Autocomplete

Problem

The user wants to enter a label that is part of a large set

Solution

Suggest possible label names as users are typing

From Google Suggest

Use when

Naturally, autocomplete is always part of a Form. Usually as part of a Search Box or web-based email editors. It is also often used by Airline booking pages where the destination needs to be selected. In all cases, the set of possible values and the potential values can help the user to do their task quicker.

How

As soon as the users have entered the first character, the application starts creating matches with the whole set. Those matches are then directly shown underneath the edit box. The user can select the desired value once it has been spotted by using the cursor and enter keys.

Why

Instead of having to rely on memory entirely, autocomplete helps users to locate the desired item in less steps than would be needed to enter the entire label.

More Examples

At the KLM website, autocomplete is used when having to select the destination of a flight:


Implementation

There are various technical approaches to implement auto complete. When the set is not very large such as the case of flight destinations, the entire set can be embedded in the page code. But for very large sets such as in the Google Suggest example, server communication using AJAX is the common solution.

Also known as

Auto Complete

Code examples

YUI: Autocomplete Control
plml logo

Comments

2 comments have been added to this pattern


Klaus, 14th May 2008
How should the suggestions be ordered? Alphabetically or based on popularity?
Zorg, 28th December 2011
I believe the name of this pattern to be misleading. AutoSuggest is the most appropriate term for this pattern as it effectively suggests one or multiple entries from a data set that match the characters currently being entered by the user. It then allows the user to make the selection before the term is completed. "AutoComplete", on the other hand, applies to the automatic completion of a term based on a previously entered (and stored) term by the user.


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