Send-a-Friend Link
Problem
Users want to inform others of something they have found.
Solution
Offer a the possibility to send a email with a link to the item

From
movies.yahoo.com/
Use when
When you are trying to sell things, it may be the case that users find something that they don't want for themselves but they think somebody else may be interested in it.
How
Why
More Examples
E.g prevent third parties from receiving :
--------
Hi {NAME OF RECIPIENT},
You're friend {SPAMMER} thought you'd be interested in this
{ITEM}. Buy it at {URL_TO_ITEM}.
Here's the Personal Message from {SPAMMER}:
Buy viagra at www.example.com
-----
There are two reasons why you don't want to send spam on behalf of others:
1. Spam is bad
2. Email network's Bayesian spam filters will learn that your site sends spam and may block any genuine emails that derive from your website in the future - on a group level.
Prevention:
* keep an eye on the emails that you send out so you notice if you are sending huge amounts
* add a captcha system
* spam filter messages BEFORE you snd them out
We use Symantec enterprise edition.
Arnoud Engelfriet explains how to steer clear of Dutch anti-spam law here. (Executive summary: 1 - do not offer the sender a reward for telling a friend, 2 - do not try to hide who the friend is, and 3 - let the friend preview the entire message before sending it.)